Rental Guide

Driving in the UK

Please remember that driving in the UK is always on the left-hand side of the road.

Roundabouts

The UK has a large number of roundabouts. While European visitors may be familiar with them American visitors may not. The simple rules of a roundabout are:

  • Always give way to all traffic from your right.
  • Always travel in a clockwise direction even if it means you have to go all the way round to get to your junction.

Driving licence and insurance

The holder of an overseas driving licence may, for a period of up to one year, drive a motor vehicle in Britain. EU drivers must possess a driving licence and either a passport or ID card.

Drivers outside the EU must possess a valid domestic driving licence with English translation. If English translation is not available, an international driving permit is required in addition to a domestic driving licence. A passport must also accompany a domestic driving licence.

The UK Highway Code

The Highway code refers to rules, regulations and guidelines that apply to every road user that are required to drive safely and lawfully in the UK. Find out full details of the Highway Code.

Speed Limits

On UK roads the speed limits are always in miles per hour and unless stated are:

Car hire

30 mph

Built up areas


30mph

48km/h

National Speed Limit

Single carriageway


60mph

96km/h

National Speed Limit

Dual carriageway


70mph

112km/h

70 mph

Motorway


70mph

60mph if towing

112km/h

96km/h if towing

Van hire

30 mph

Built up areas


30mph

48km/h

National Speed Limit

Single carriageway


50mph

80km/h

National Speed Limit

Dual carriageway


60mph

96km/h

70 mph

Motorway


70mph

60mph if towing

112km/h

96km/h if towing

Seat belts

  • It is compulsory to wear seat belts, both front and rear. Small children and babies must be restrained in an appropriate child car seat or carrier. Child car seats should be ordered when you book your car. See our child safety fact sheet for more information.

Drinking and driving

  • It is an offence to drink and drive. If caught and convicted, the criminal penalties are severe.

Using mobile phones

  • It is an offence to drive a vehicle while using a mobile phone. Police can issue spot fines, which may be as high as £1,000.

Bus lane enforcements

Bus lane enforcement has been introduced in a number of cities across the UK to help improve the free flow of congested bus lanes, improve the overall traffic flow on city roads and improve road safety.

For more information on the specific bus lane enforcement regulations and penalty charge notices that may apply in the city you are driving in, please visit the cities local council website.

Congestion charges and clean air charges

In some areas of the UK, congestion charges, low emission and clean air zones have been introduced.

In some areas of the UK, congestion charges, low emission zones and clean air zones have been introduced. Before you start your journey, it might be worth checking in advance to see if any of your planned routes enter clean air zones so you can prepare for any charges that may be required.

Find out about clean air zones and if you need to pay any charges on your journey, you can do so in advance.

You should also be aware of UK is toll road charges. Find out how much you must pay to use certain toll roads, bridges and tunnels within the UK road network.